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Risk and opportunities summary

Integrated risks and opportunities

Risk   Opportunity (including socio-economic and environmental development)   Sustainable mitigation
Exposure to currencies other than reporting currency (ZAR) impacting reported financial results and servicing foreign-denominated obligations
 
Fluctuations in the exchange rate can be favourable to reported rand results and servicing of obligations
Contribution to the development of the local banking industry
Upstreaming of cash
Efficient local balance sheets
 
Local currency funding strategy, including gearing and upstreaming principles
Management of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities to minimise impact
Treasury policy and committee oversight for risk management
A sustainable payout ratio coupled with opportunistic buybacks
Exposure to higher risk countries Challenges include but not limited to poor infrastructure, political and social unrest, sanctions, irrational competition and violations of human rights
 
Potentially higher reward and scope for growth
Provide key communications infrastructure
Grow formal economy, bring transparency, accountability and corporate structure
Commitment to support local ownership
Enterprise development
 
Opportunistic diversification of the portfolio
bullet Independent and dedicated risk management team which monitors country risks and business continuity
bullet Appropriate governance structures
bullet MTN adopts a neutral stance although does engage through a dedicated stakeholder function
bullet Ongoing vigilance in respect of sanctions compliance through legal support and appropriate policies and controls
bullet Social and ethics committee provides direction for decisions on social and ethical challenges
Increased regulatory requirements impacting commercial business
Sufficient spectrum key for providing new products in line with evolving sector
Imposed taxes impacting profitability
 
bullet Communications is a key element of infrastructure to a country
bullet Proactive engagement with regulators contributing to the development of the sector given the experience and credibility of operating across multi-jurisdictions
bullet Often the largest national taxpayer
 
bullet Continued constructive and transparent engagement with authorities at a Group and country level to ensure the success of social and commercial imperatives
bullet Group-wide tax risk management process to proactively as well as reactively consider the implications of changing legislation
bullet Local market equity and credit exposure to MTN reduces the risk of irrational behaviour
Slowing revenue growth as a result of increased voice penetration, aggressive competition and substitute products “Go to market” strategies as the market demand shifts
 
bullet Creating more affordable voice and data technology solutions to lower-income segments of the market
bullet Broader social impact on related services in line with data strategy include banking the “unbanked”, health and relevant social initiatives
 
bullet Broader and deeper penetration of the traditional voice market
bullet A coordinated implementation of new data and related services through a dedicated Group Commercial Function
bullet Investments in undersea cables will allow for cheaper broadband which will in turn make data products more affordable and accessible
bullet Evolution of the business into a fully fledged ICT player
Efficiently manage costs to offset impact of slowing revenue growth in order to sustain profitability levels  
bullet Enhancing shareholder value through the monetisation of assets
bullet Creating efficiencies allowing the Company to maintain competitiveness and enhance speed to market
bullet Improved customer service
bullet Leverage scale and improve consistency and standardisation
 
bullet Managing costs across the supply chain to better respond to the evolving business model
bullet Focus areas include:
  Rationalisation of suppliers through a centralised procurement function
  Standardisation of network infrastructure for efficient launch of products and services
  Infrastructure sharing through the establishment of tower companies (Ghana and Uganda)
  Shared services, alternative energy, improving efficiency of the distribution channel, as well as tools such as ABC to leverage best practice
Shortage of skilled human resources in emerging markets exacerbated by competition in search of similar expertise. This results in high retention costs for experienced staff  
bullet Staff advance their learning and development through dynamic nature of
business
bullet The diversity of the footprint in terms of size of operations as well as location and maturity adds to the benefits MTN can offer employees
 
bullet MTN strives to be an employer of choice
bullet Ongoing review and enhancement of retention incentives to staff
bullet Talent management programme headed by a talent board is aimed at building leadership succession pools
bullet MTN Academy’s learning initiatives including the creation of a leadership development programme
Timeous, effective and efficient capital investments for the upgrading of network and information technology (IT) to cater for subscriber acquisition and increased traffic as a result of price reductions. Planning of networks and IT upgrades to cater for new product developments and ensure an appropriate ROI  
bullet Infrastructure sharing addressing environmental issues including CO2 challenges
bullet Energy-efficient strategies including solar powered base stations and engineered solution
bullet Reductions in costs of network equipment provide an opportunity to penetrate lower income segments of the market
 
bullet Networks are monitored continuously, ensuring quality and headroom capacity
bullet Standardisation and optimisation of systems and technologies together with outsourcing of non-core activities provide reduced costs and ensure discipline and focus on critical business requirements
bullet Infrastructure sharing
bullet Capital expenditure steering committees to drive the initiatives implemented by the Group’s CTIO’s office
A customer centric approach becomes critical as the business evolves. Key elements include maintaining a positive brand perception, broad availability of products and services, high quality and consistent customer experience at all customer touchpoints  
bullet Enterprise development for local
entrepreneurs
bullet SME engagement
bullet Informal distribution channels have created job opportunities
 
bullet Implementation of a streamlined distribution framework which includes an enhanced and effective footprint to ensure broad and deep distribution
bullet Customer service also forms part of the distribution framework and includes the regular training for store and call centre staff on new developments relating to products and services. This is aimed at enhancing customer experience
Governance and control is critical in all areas to maintain profitability and business continuity. Implementation of procedures of mature and well-controlled processes is key  
bullet Adequate governance gives comfort and confidence to stakeholders across the value chain when dealing with MTN
 
bullet Maturity of MTN’s control environment and governance structures continues to improve although there will always be areas of particular focus
bullet Comprehensive governance and oversight structures exist including audit committees, risk committees, internal audit, fraud prevention and risk management measures covering all OPCOs
bullet MTN has done a comprehensive assessment of the King III requirements including combined assurance, IT governance and integrated reporting
Integrating environmental and social considerations in business activities ensuring MTN is responsible and sensitive to the impact of the environment and society when conducting business  
bullet Reducing MTN’s environmental impact across operations and value chain
bullet Contributing to the social upliftment and development of communities
 
bullet Environmental impacts are addressed cross functionally and include infrastructure sharing which reduces MTN carbon footprint, energy-efficient solutions, e-waste management and managing EMF and RF field responsibly
bullet Social development is inherent in the nature of the business and is addressed by providing products and services that are value enhancing to society. MTN’s operations invest in communities through MTN Foundations focused on education, health and other social and economic upliftment projects