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All about MTN
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Our reporting suite
Our approach to materiality
Navigating this report
About this report
Who we are
Our products and services
Where we operate and how we perform
Views from our Chairman
Q&A with the Group President and CEO
Q&A with the CFO
Key financial tables
Our market context
Operational performance summary
Our outlook
Investment case – a compelling African growth story

How we create and preserve value
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Creating and preserving value through our business model
Material matters impacting value creation
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee Chair's review
Stakeholders with whom we partner to create value
Audit Committee Chair’s review
Risk Management and Compliance Committee Chair’s review
How we manage risk
Top risks to value creation
Delivering value through our strategy
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Finance and Investment Committee Chair’s review
Our Ambition 2025 strategy
Our strategic performance dashboard
Connectivity
Fintech
Digital infrastructure
Create shared value
Portfolio optimisation

Governance and remuneration
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Directors Affairs and Governance Committee Chair’s review
Governance in support of value creation
Our Board of Directors
How the Board transformed our values into actions
Our Executive Committee
Definitions for assured non-financial data
Remuneration Report
Independent assurance practitioner’s limited assurance report
Glossary
Administration

How we manage risk

Risk management is integral to our operations, enabling agility, adaptability, and alignment with our strategic priorities.

Our approach

MTN integrates risk management across all levels of the Group, ensuring proactive identification, assessment and mitigation of risks and opportunities that can potentially impact our business. We cultivate a risk-aware culture, leveraging a combination of top-down governance, bottom-up risk identification, and continuous horizon-scanning for emerging risks.

Our structured approach prioritises risks based on their likelihood, impact and the effectiveness of existing controls.
This ensures focus on the most material threats while enabling a swift response to evolving challenges.

The MTN Board and its committees provide rigorous oversight of our risk framework, working closely with management to ensure its effectiveness. At the Opco level, risk management is reinforced through executive committees and audit and risk committees, ensuring alignment with local market dynamics while maintaining a cohesive Group-wide strategy.

risk-management-image
Our risk management approach

Top-down approach

Identifies strategic-level risks and cascades these downwards Enables top management to make better risk-based decisions

Bottom-up approach

Identifies risks at a process, functional operational level Drives robust risk management across the enterprise

Emerging risk scanning

Supports our proactive strategy focused on continuously identifying and assessing new risks before they fully materialise, helping MTN to stay ahead of potential threats and adapt accordingly.

MTN Group principal risks
Mitigation action
Board review and approval
Based on risk appetite enabling informed risk-based review

Maintaining a stable risk profile across MTN Group through comprehensive and sound risk management

Stress testing + scenario planning
Combined assurance
Business resilience strategies
Compliance management
Principal risk universe and risk appetite
Principal risk universe and risk appetite

A structured principal risk universe is central to our ERM approach. It establishes a consistent, two-tiered risk categorisation framework, ensuring comprehensive risk mapping across all Opcos. Bottom-up integration fosters alignment and uniformity, while a top-down view ensures completeness in risk identification. As our business evolves, the risk universe is continuously refined to reflect shifts in strategy, structure, and operations.

Our ERM framework translates risk appetite into actionable risk preferences for each principal risk. By defining clear thresholds and KRIs, we align risk-taking with business objectives, ensuring mitigation efforts and resource allocation are targeted and effective.

Risk appetite and tolerance thresholds are embedded within business planning and decision making, enabling us to navigate an increasingly complex landscape with clarity and control. This structured approach ensures that risk exposure remains within defined preferences while driving strategic execution in a dynamic operating environment.

Compliance management

We continue to strengthen our compliance framework, ensuring alignment with evolving regulatory landscapes and business imperatives. Our risk-based compliance approach prioritises proactive monitoring, testing and enhancement of internal controls to maintain a robust and agile compliance environment across the Group.

Key advancements include the implementation of control improvement initiatives, enhancing governance structures and embedding compliance maturity. Through our Project Guardian, we have reinforced data privacy and protection protocols, integrating stringent safeguards into our operations.
Our business partner and trade compliance processes have also been enhanced, ensuring greater due diligence, adherence to sanctions regulations and responsible partner management.

Additionally, we have refined our compliance methodologies, strengthened monitoring tools and aligned compliance metrics with Group risk management frameworks.

Stress testing and scenario planning

We have strengthened our approach to stress and shock scenario analysis, ensuring greater adaptability to emerging risks. Our framework integrates stress testing, reverse stress testing, and catastrophic scenario analysis to assess the potential impact of extreme events on MTN's financial and operational stability.

Stress testing is applied across budgeting, liquidity management, and capital planning at both the Opco and Group levels. We assess various scenarios – including currency devaluation, inflationary pressures, regulatory shifts and funding constraints – to refine risk mitigation strategies.

Reverse stress testing helps identify conditions that could lead to severe financial strain, cash flow pressures, or operational disruptions, ensuring proactive risk responses. Additionally, catastrophic scenario analysis considers high-impact risks such as major cyber-attacks, network infrastructure failures, shifts in market dynamics and geopolitical disruptions to inform crisis preparedness and resilience planning.

By embedding these methodologies, we enhance decision making, improve financial and operational resilience, and ensure MTN remains well-positioned to navigate an evolving risk landscape.

Combined assurance

MTN employs a combined assurance approach to enhance the effectiveness of risk management, governance and control oversight. By integrating assurance efforts across internal and external providers, we ensure comprehensive coverage of key risks while validating that controls are in place and operating within defined risk thresholds. This approach strengthens accountability,
co-ordination and risk mitigation across the Group.

Business resilience

We continue to strengthen our business resilience, ensuring operational continuity in a dynamic risk environment. Our ISO 22301 certification remains a key benchmark, supported by crisis simulations, enhanced continuity planning and structured resilience assessments.

Key improvements include refined response strategies, expanded risk horizon-scanning and strengthened data protection. Investments in alternative energy solutions and infrastructure redundancy help mitigate disruptions, while enhanced scenario planning and early threat detection ensure proactive risk management. By embedding resilience into our operations, we enhance our agility, continuity and long-term sustainability.

Principal risk categories
Strategic
  • Strategy and execution.
  • Regulatory and stakeholders.
  • Products and innovation (telco, digital and fintech).
  • M&A, divestitures and strategic partnerships.
Governance
  • Compliance.
  • Internal control environment.
  • Fraud and financial crime.
  • Governance.
  • Environmental, social and ethics.
Financial
  • Financial markets.
  • Liquidity and funding.
  • Tax.
  • Financial accounting and reporting.
  • Credit risk.
  • Financial performance and returns.
Technology
  • Network.
  • Information technology.
  • Information security
Operational
  • Supply chain.
  • Sales and distribution.
  • Customer experience.
  • Continuity risk
  • Human capital risk.
External
  • Competition.
  • Legal.
  • Political and macroeconomic environment.
2023
2024

Our top ranked risks in 2024

1

R
1
Challenging political and macroeconomic conditions

2

R
2
Increased regulatory pressure

5

R
3
Strategy and execution

4

R
4
Increased tax-related uncertainty

3

R
5
Cyber and information security

New

R
6
Competition

7

R
7
Financial markets, liquidity and funding

8

R
8
Compliance

9

R
9
Technology

New

R
10
Human capital