Notes to the group financial statements l Note 6.8

6.8 Contingent liabilities
 
The group does not recognise contingent liabilities in the statement of financial position until future events indicate that it is probable that an outflow of resources will take place and a reliable estimate can be made, at which time a provision is recognised.

   2017 
Rm 
      2016 
Rm 
  
Contingent liabilities  9 847        8 127    
Uncertain tax exposure  8 667        7 611    
Legal and regulatory matters  1 180        516    
           

Uncertain tax exposures

The group operates in numerous tax jurisdictions and the group’s interpretation and application of the various tax rules applied in direct and indirect tax filings may result in disputes between the group and the relevant tax authority. The outcome of such disputes may not be favourable to the group. At year-end, there were a number of tax disputes ongoing in various of the group’s operating entities, the most significant of which relates to a transfer pricing dispute which the group is contesting.

The group has applied its judgement and has recognised liabilities based on whether additional amounts will be payable and has included contingent liabilities where economic outflows are considered possible but not probable.

Legal and regulatory matters

The group is involved in various legal and regulatory matters, the outcome of which may not be favourable to the group and none of which are considered individually material. The group has applied its judgement and has recognised liabilities based on whether additional amounts will be payable and has included contingent liabilities where economic outflows are considered possible but not probable.


Notes to the group financial statements l Note 6.8