Notes to the company financial statements l Note 4

4 INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Refer to note 3.1 of the group financial statements for the applicable accounting policy.

   2017 
Rm 
      2016 
Rm 
  
Normal tax – current year (10)       (1)   

South African normal taxation is calculated at 28% (2016: 28%) of the estimated taxable income for the year.

    2017 
% 
        2016 
% 
   
Tax rate reconciliation                
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the effective rate
of taxation in South Africa as follows: 
              
Tax at statutory tax rate  28        28    
Income not subject to tax  (28,8)       (28,8)   
Expenses not allowed  0,9        0,8    
Effective tax rate  0,1        *    
* Percentage less than 0,1%.                

Notes to the company financial statements l Note 4