Notes to the Group financial statements l Note 9.4

9.4 Business combinations
9.4.1 Current year business combinations
9.4.1.1 Visafone Communications Limited
 

On 31 December 2015, MTN Nigeria acquired 100% of the share capital of Visafone Communications Limited (Visafone) for R3,432 million. As a result, the Group obtained control of Visafone. Control over Visafone will enable the Group to improve the quality of broadband services for its subscribers. The acquisition seeks to leverage resources for service enhancement and reflects the Group’s concerted efforts to deepen the growth and roll-out of broadband services across Nigeria.

Visafone contributed no revenues and net profit to the Group for the period ended 31 December 2015 as the business was acquired on the last day of the year. The consolidated pro forma revenue and profit for the year ended 31 December 2015 as though the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2015 cannot be disclosed as the audited financial statements of Visafone for the year ended 31 December 2015 are not yet available.

The following table summarises the consideration transferred by the Group, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

  2015
Rm
 
Consideration transferred    
Cash outflow on acquisition 3 040  
Retention amount 392  
Cash outflow 3 432  

Retention amount

The retention amount represents an amount deposited into an escrow account by the Group as agreed by the parties to the acquisition, to be utilised for the satisfaction of outstanding liabilities, the shareholder debt, warranty claims and termination payments arising from the termination of supplier contracts in respect of the acquisition. The Group did not assume any liabilities, other than deferred tax, from the acquisition of Visafone. The retention amount is disclosed as restricted cash as at 31 December 2015.

  2015
Rm
 
Assets acquired    
Intangible assets 3 752  
Liabilities assumed    
Deferred tax liabilities (1 062)  
Total identifiable net assets 2 690  
Total consideration paid 3 432  
Net identifiable assets acquired (2 690)  
Goodwill 742  

The composition of goodwill will be analysed on finalisation of the business combination accounting.

Measurement of fair values

The valuation techniques applied in measuring the fair value of material assets acquired are as follows:

Asset acquired Valuation technique
Intangible assets Market approach or comparable transaction method was used which estimates the fair value of a licence by referring to the purchase prices paid for similar licences across different markets.

The fair values of the acquired identifiable assets have been determined on a provisional basis, pending receipt of the final valuations for the assets.

9.4.2.1 Afrihost Proprietary Limited
 

In November 2014, the Group acquired 50% plus one share of the share capital of Afrihost Proprietary Limited (Afrihost) for R408 million. As a result, the Group obtained control of Afrihost. Afrihost was acquired to enable the Group to drive their accelerated SME strategy and provide scale for the Group’s virtual market, content and cloud offering.

The Group elected to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the proportionate share of its interest in the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:

  2014
Rm
 
Consideration transferred    
Cash 408  
Cash in subsidiary acquired (20)  
Cash outflow on acquisition 388  
Assets acquired 383  
Property, plant and equipment 44  
Intangible assets 307  
Deferred tax assets 2  
Inventories 1  
Trade and other receivables 9  
Cash and cash equivalents 20  
Liabilities assumed 204  
Deferred tax liabilities 86  
Other non-current liabilities 7  
Trade and other payables 109  
Taxation payable 2  
Total identifiable net assets 179  
Total consideration paid 408  
Non-controlling interest in Afrihost Proprietary Limited 90  
Net identifiable assets acquired (179)  
Goodwill 319  

The net assets recognised in the 31 December 2014 financial statements were based on a provisional assessment. The amounts were finalised during 2015, and no material changes to the previously reported results were required.

9.4.2.2 Nashua Mobile subscriber base
 

During November 2014, the Group acquired its Nashua Mobile subscriber base from Nashua Mobile Proprietary Limited for R1 246 million. The subscriber base was acquired to enable the Group to consolidate the Mobile Telephone Networks Proprietary Limited postpaid subscriber base in one entity and own the relationship with the subscribers.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:

  2014
Rm
 
Consideration transferred    
Cash outflow on acquisition 1 246  
Assets acquired 926  
Intangible assets 732  
Loans and other non-current receivables 194  
Liabilities assumed 205  
Deferred tax liabilities 205  
Total identifiable net assets 721  
Total consideration paid 1 246  
Net identifiable assets (721)  
Goodwill 525  

The net assets recognised in the 31 December 2014 financial statements were based on a provisional assessment. The amounts were finalised during 2015, and no material changes to the previously reported results were required.

9.4.3.1 Altech Autopage subscriber base
 

On 11 February 2016, the Group acquired its Altech Autopage subscriber base from Altron TMT Proprietary Limited for R670 million, including contingent consideration of R30 million payable to MTN. The acquisition of the subscriber base will enable the Group to service and interact directly with its customers and will reduce the related commission expense.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:

  Rm  
Consideration transferred    
Cash 670  
Contingent consideration (30)  
Total consideration transferred 640  

Contingent consideration

The contingent consideration arrangement requires an adjustment to the purchase price based on the size and financial quality of the base as at the effective date.

Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  Rm  
Assets acquired 595  
Intangible assets 425  
Loans and other non-current receivables 170  
Liabilities assumed 167  
Deferred tax liabilities 167  
Total identifiable net assets 428  
Total consideration 640  
Net identifiable assets (428)  
Goodwill 212  

The goodwill of R212 million comprises the fair value of expected synergies arising from acquisition.

Measurement of fair value

The valuation techniques applied in measuring the fair value of material assets acquired are as follows:

Asset acquired Valuation technique
Intangible assets Multi-period excess earnings method
Receivables Present value of expected cash flows

Given the limited period between the acquisition date and the authorisation date of the financial statements, management has not yet completed the purchase price allocation and the fair values of the acquired identifiable assets as well as the contingent consideration have been determined on a provisional basis, pending receipt of the final valuations for the assets.