Equity-settled share-based payments
The schemes described below are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payments to employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of service or non-market-based vesting conditions) at the grant date. The fair value is measured using a stochastic model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations where applicable. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based options or rights is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest. The expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options and share rights for which the related service and non-market-based vesting conditions are met.
Where employees exercise options or share rights in terms of the rules and regulations of the schemes, new shares are issued to participants as beneficial owners. The directors procure a listing of these shares on the JSE Limited, the securities exchange on which the Company’s shares are listed. In terms of the Share Option Scheme participants entitled to share options pay a consideration equal to the option price when the options are exercised. The nominal value of shares issued is credited to share capital and the difference between the nominal value and the option price is credited to share premium. Settlement of the performance share plan (PSP) awards are done through the acquisition of shares in the open market and the subsequent delivery to participants. |
The MTN Group share options, share appreciation rights and share rights schemes and performance share plan
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based payment schemes for the benefit of eligible employees, including executive directors, in accordance with the schemes’ rules. The schemes are designed to retain and recognise the contributions of executive directors and eligible employees and to provide additional incentives to contribute to the Group’s continued growth.
The performance share plan is the active scheme which superseded the share option scheme, the share appreciation rights and the share rights scheme.The superseded schemes will be wound up once all unvested and/or unexercised awards previously made have run their remaining course.
The vesting periods under the share rights scheme, share option scheme and share appreciation rights scheme are as follows: 20%, 20%, 30% and 30% on the anniversary of the second, third, fourth and fifth years, respectively, after the grant date. The strike price for these schemes is determined as the closing market price for the MTN Group Limited shares on the day prior to the date of allocation. Unexercised options and rights lapse 10 years from the date of grant and are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before they vest.
The vesting period for the performance share plan is three years and the awards vest in full based on set performance targets.
The total number of shares which may be allocated for the purposes of the schemes shall not exceed 5% of the total issued ordinary share capital of the Company, being 92 274 662 shares as approved by shareholders in 2001.
MTN Group share options
No new options were granted in the current or prior year and no expense was recognised as the above options vested in prior periods. During the current year, no share options were exercised (2014: 63 830 share options exercised).
This share option scheme has been superseded by the introduction of the Group share appreciation rights schemes described below.
MTN Group Share Appreciation Rights Scheme and Share Rights Scheme (the rights schemes)
The Share Appreciation Rights Scheme was implemented on 31 May 2006, and superseded the share option scheme.
On 26 August 2008, the board approved the Share Rights Scheme, which superseded the Share Appreciation Rights Scheme. Both the rights schemes operate under the same provisions with the exception that the share rights scheme was extended to allow participation by junior managers.
Share rights under the rights schemes are granted to eligible employees by the relevant employer subsidiary company. Exercised rights are equity-settled whereby the relevant subsidiary purchases the required MTN shares in the open market.
Details of the outstanding share appreciation rights are as follows:
| |
Strike
price
R |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2014 |
|
Forfeited
during
2015 |
Exercised
during
2015 |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2015 |
|
| Offer date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 31 May 2006 |
56,83 |
186 200 |
|
– |
(59 440) |
126 760 |
|
| 21 November 2006 |
71,00 |
46 500 |
|
– |
(700) |
45 800 |
|
| 22 June 2007 |
96,00 |
12 240 |
|
– |
– |
12 240 |
|
| 19 March 2008 |
126,99 |
191 801 |
|
– |
(901) |
190 900 |
|
| Total |
|
436 741 |
|
– |
(61 041) |
375 700 |
|
Details of the outstanding share rights are as follows:
| |
Strike
price
R |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2014 |
|
Forfeited
during
2015 |
Exercised
during
2015 |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2015 |
|
| Offer date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 September 2008 |
118,64 |
197 706 |
|
(3 900) |
(56 416) |
137 390 |
|
| 28 June 2010 |
107,49 |
701 430 |
|
(3 100) |
(295 690) |
402 640 |
|
| Total |
|
899 136 |
|
(7 000) |
(352 106) |
540 030 |
|
The share rights and share appreciation rights outstanding at the end of the year have a weighted average remaining contractual life of three years (2014: four years).
There were no new grants during the 2015 or 2014 financial year.
MTN performance share plan (PSP)
During prior financial years the Group granted eligible employees share rights under the PSP, established in 2010. The rights were granted to employees on level 3, 4, 5 and 6. The PSP was established in order to attract, retain and reward selected employees who are able to contribute to the business of the employer companies and to stimulate their personal involvement thereby encouraging their continued service and encouraging them to advance the interests of the relevant employer company and the Group in general.
The share rights vest after three years from date of grant. The following performance conditions must be fulfilled to qualify for the percentage of the shares granted as stated in the table below:
| |
Proportion of grant |
|
| |
Employee
level 3 – 4
% |
|
Employee
level 5 – 6
% |
|
| Vesting conditions for shares granted |
|
|
|
|
| Total shareholder return |
37,5 |
|
50,0 |
|
| Adjusted free cash flow growth |
37,5 |
|
50,0 |
|
| Individual retention (guaranteed, subject to remaining on the PSP for the duration of the award fulfilment period) |
25,0 |
|
– |
|
For the total shareholder return vesting condition, vesting is based on a sliding scale that ranges from 25% vesting at the median to 100% vesting at the 75 percentile of the performance of a comparable group of companies listed on the JSE. For the adjusted free cash flow vesting condition, vesting is based on a sliding scale between 11% and 19% compound annual growth in the adjusted free cash flow, for all grants prior to 2014. The sliding scale has been revised by the board of directors to between 6% and 10% compound annual growth in the adjusted free cash flow, for all grants made in 2014 and thereafter. The individual return retention condition is guaranteed subject to the employee remaining employed by the Group for the duration of the vesting period.
Details of the outstanding equity-settled performance share plan rights are as follows:
| |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2014 |
|
Offered |
Forfeited |
Exercised
during
2015 |
Number
outstanding
at
31 December
2015 |
|
| Offer date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29 December 2011 |
1 145 581 |
|
– |
(304 414) |
(841 167) |
– |
|
| 28 December 2012 |
1 556 933 |
|
– |
(278 450) |
– |
1 278 483 |
|
| 20 December 2013 |
2 090 403 |
|
– |
(458 030) |
– |
1 632 373 |
|
| 19 December 2014 |
2 291 800 |
|
– |
(487 162) |
– |
1 804 638 |
|
| Total |
7 084 717 |
|
– |
(1 528 056) |
(841 167) |
4 715 494 |
|
A valuation has been prepared using a stochastic model to determine the fair value of the performance share plan and the expense to be recognised for share rights granted during the prior year. No new grants were made during the year.
The range of inputs into the stochastic model used for rights granted during the prior year was as following:
| |
2014 |
|
| Share price |
221,41 |
|
| Expected life |
3 years |
|
| Risk-free rate |
6,48% to 6,85% |
|
| Expected volatility |
20,63% to 21,26% |
|
| Dividend yield |
4,66% |
|
The risk-free rate was estimated using the implied yield on SA zero-coupon government bonds.
Volatility was estimated using the weekly closing share price and the dividend yield was estimated by using a one‑year moving average of the dividend yield at valuation date.
| |
2015
Rm |
|
|
2014
Rm |
|
| Expense arising from equity-settled share-based
payment transactions (note 2.4) |
179 |
|
|
110 |
|
|