REVIEW OF RESULTS
MTN Group achieved solid performance in the 12-month period ending 31 December 2006. Although the Group‘s
profile changed significantly through acquisitions concluded during the year, strong organic growth in the traditional
markets underpinned the Group’s performance. South Africa and Nigeria had revenue growth of 22% and 31%
respectively in highly competitive markets compared to the prior 12 months*. MTN Nigeria launched an ultra modern
fibre-optic transmission network that will cover over 3 500 km when completed and span the length and breadth of
the country. US$99 million has been invested in this project to date.
Acquisitions had a significant impact on the Group’s results during the current year, notably through the Investcom
transaction.
The Group changed its financial year-end to 31 December, in line with its operational cycle and international peer
group.Consequently, the Group‘s prior year‘s audited results ended December 2005 cover a 9-month period. In certain
instances, in order to provide meaningful comparatives, the unaudited 12-month period ended 31 December 2005
has been used.
In line with MTN’s vision of being the leading provider of telecommunications services in emerging markets, the Group
made a cash and share offer of US$5,526 billion on 23 May 2006 to acquire the entire issued share capital of Investcom
LLC (“Investcom”),a company listed on the Dubai and London bourses. Investcom contributed meaningfully to growth
over the period since the acquisition and has been successfully integrated into the Group. In addition, existing
operations continued to perform well.
The Investcom transaction became unconditional on 12 July 2006 and settlement took place during July 2006.
In terms of the offer, US$3,7 billion was settled in cash and 183 million MTN Group Limited shares were issued to
previous Investcom shareholders in exchange for all of Investcom’s issued share capital. Investcom was subsequently
delisted in both Dubai and London. We have consolidated the results of Investcom for the six months ended
31 December 2006 in compliance with IFRS reporting requirements.
MTN uses segmental reporting to reflect the performance of the Group within operationally defined operating
regions, viz: South and East Africa (“SEA”),West and Central Africa (“WECA”) and Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”).
Investcom operations have expanded our footprint from 11 to 21 countries and contributed to earnings of the WECA
and MENA regions.
The Group’s revenue increased by 49% to R52 billion when compared to the prior 12-month period to 31 December
2005*. The revenue increase was driven mainly by the acquisition of Investcom and increased subscriber numbers.
Excluding the R6 billion revenue impact from Investcom, the year-on-year growth in revenue would have been 32%*.
SEA is the largest contributor at 52% followed by WECA and MENA at 41% and 7% respectively.
The Group’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) increased 53% to R22 billion when
compared to the prior 12-month period*. Excluding the R2,4 billion impact of Investcom, the year-on-year growth in
EBITDA would have been 36%*. SEA contributed 42%, which is lower than its higher revenue contribution given its
lower EBITDA margins. WECA contributed 50% of total EBITDA. The start-up nature of many of the MENA operations
has resulted in a relatively small contribution of 5% to Group EBITDA.
Adjusted profit after tax (“PAT”) increased to R12 billion compared to R7 billion for the nine months to
December 2005.
Basic headline earnings per share (“EPS”) rose to 606,5 cents for the period, 69% above the 359,8 cents for the nine
months ended 31 December 2005.
MTN Group subscriber numbers increased by a healthy 73% on the back of both organic and acquisitive growth,
bringing the total number of subscribers at 31 December 2006 to 40 million.Subscribers in SEA increased by 27%
to 16 million, the WECA region by 80% to 20 million and MENA recorded five million. Excluding the impact of
Investcom’s 8,4 million subscribers, the year-on-year growth was 36% with Nigeria and South Africa accounting
for 17% and 10% respectively. Investcom subscribers have grown 38% in the six months since July 2006
reflecting the lower base and greater growth opportunities in these relatively underpenetrated markets.
Impact of Investcom
Since acquisition, Investcom operations have generated R6 billion of revenue which is included in the
consolidated results to 31 December 2006, and R10 billion** for the full year (2005: R5,7 billion**).
Investcom generated R2,4 billion in EBITDA in the second half of the year and R4 billion** for the full year
(2005: R2,5 billion**).
A preliminary allocation of goodwill of R23 billion, representing the difference between the purchase
price and the fair value of net assets of Investcom has been recognised in the current reporting period.
Total debt of approximately R25 billion was raised to finance part of the acquisition of Investcom.
This included R5 billion four-year and R1,3 billion eight-year bonds as well as syndicated facilities
consisting of two five-year term loans of US$750 million and R7 billion each and a three-year
revolving credit facility of US$1,25 billion. US$862 million of the revolving credit facility was drawn
to settle Investcom shareholders and repaid in full by February 2007.The Group’s target is to reduce
total net debt to 0,4 times EBITDA by the end of 2008.
Income statement analysis
When compared with the unaudited 12-month period ending 31 December 2005, Group
consolidated revenue increased by 49% (with R6 billion being attributable to the Investcom
acquisition) to R52 billion still driven mainly by South Africa, which increased by 22% to
R25 billion, and Nigeria, which increased by 31% to R15 billion*. Ghana and Sudan revenues
for the July to December 2006 period were R1,7 billion and R570 million respectively.
Group EBITDA increased by 53% to R22 billion when compared with the unaudited
12-month period ending 31 December 2005, as a result of revenue growth, positive
exchange rate movements and initiatives to improve operational efficiency. Group
EBITDA margin improved to 43,4% from 42,4% for the unaudited 12-month period
ended 31 December 2005 on strong margins in the key operations of South Africa
33,9% (2005: 34,3%) and Nigeria 57,2% (2005: 53,2%). For the six months ended
31 December 2006, margins for Ghana and Sudan were 52% and 17% respectively.
Group depreciation increased by R1,8 billion compared to the unaudited 12 months
to December 2005*. Nigeria’s depreciation charge was a major contributor with an
increase of R867 million, with a significant portion attributable to additional capital
expenditure and the strengthening of the Naira against the Rand.
The full-year impact of depreciation related to operations acquired in 2005
(Côte d’Ivoire, Zambia, Botswana, Congo Brazzaville and Iran) was an additional
R165 million compared to the proportional depreciation charge for 2005.
Investcom operations incurred R562 million in depreciation charges for the six
months to December 2006, contributing 31% of the increase in the Group’s
depreciation charge for the year.
Amortisation of intangible assets for the Group increased by R1 billion when
compared to the nine months to 31 December 2005. The amortisation
of intangible assets as a result of the Investcom acquisition totalled
R587 million for the 6-month period.
Net finance costs of the Group increased by R1,1 billion when compared
to the nine months to 31 December 2005, which primarily relates to
financing for the acquisition of Investcom.
The Group incurred total foreign exchange losses of R700 million
for the current year. This included recognition of the fair value and
foreign exchange adjustments related to the Nigeria put option of
R270 million, R100 million of losses on the importation of mobile
handsets, R71 million in respect of Guinea Conakry due to the sharp
devaluation in the currency over the 6 month period and other
charges on foreign currency transactions.
Functional currency gains of R452 million were included in
finance income for the year.
The Group’s tax charge has increased by R1,2 billion compared
to the nine months to 31 December 2005 due to the higher
profit levels as well as additional tax charges of R233 million
relating to the former Investcom operations.
The Board continues to report adjusted headline EPS in
addition to basic headline EPS. The adjustments are in
respect of:
- The positive impact on earnings due to the Nigerian
deferred tax credit.This decreases adjusted headline EPS
by 37,1 cents.
- IFRS requires the Group to account for a written put
option held by minority shareholders of certain
subsidiaries, which gives them the right but not the
obligation to require the subsidiary to purchase
their shareholding at fair value.The net impact is an
increase in adjusted headline EPS of 15,3 cents.
Adjusted headline EPS of 584,7 cents for the
period compares favourably to adjusted
headline EPS of 338,2 cents for the 9-month
period ended 31 December 2005.
Balance sheet and cash flow
MTN’s balance sheet transformed
substantially following the acquisition of
100% of Investcom as well as the
acquisition of additional shares in MTN
Uganda, MTN Nigeria and other
acquisitions during the year. These
acquisitions had a material impact
on the balance sheet of the Group,
with a cash outflow of R28,7 billion
as well as the issue of more than 189
million new shares, and corresponding increases in
tangible and intangible assets and long-term borrowings.
The total assets for the Group increased by R52 billion to R97 billion at
31 December 2006 from a balance of R45 billion at 31 December 2005.
The Group’s closing balance sheet has also been impacted by the depreciation of the South African Rand against
foreign currencies.The most significant impact was the 11% depreciation of the Rand against the Nigerian Naira.
Property, plant and equipment increased by R9,9 billion from the beginning of the financial year. Acquisitions of
property, plant and equipment across the Group amounted to R9,8 billion and included R3,6 billion for the Nigeria
network rollout and R2,2 billion in South Africa.Of the closing property, plant and equipment values, R3,8 billion relates
to Investcom operations. Exchange rate differences noted previously increased property, plant and equipment closing
values by R1,7 billion while depreciation decreased property, plant and equipment by R5 billion.
Goodwill and other intangible assets have increased by R33,3 billion, comprising goodwill of R24 billion, licences of
R5,3 billion and subscriber bases of R3,5 billion primarily as a result of the Investcom acquisition. Goodwill of R24 billion
was effectively reduced by a R2,5 billion gain from hedging the cash settlement of the Investcom transaction.
Current assets increased by R6,9 billion to R20,6 billion at 31 December 2006. The majority of this increase was
attributable to Investcom (R5,6 billion) which included cash balances of R3,6 billion.
The Group’s cash balances increased by R2,5 billion to R10,1 billion after cash outflows of R9,8 billion for capital
expenditure, R1 billion for dividends and R4,8 billion for the additional equity purchased in Côte d’Ivoire, Botswana,
Uganda and Nigeria.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
South Africa MTN South Africa recorded a solid 22% growth in subscribers from 10,2 million to 12,5 million
following the introduction of new products and services and an increased focus on distribution.
Average revenue per user (“ARPU”) increased in the prepaid segment to R94, an increase of 1% from the prior period,
due to the launch of attractive packages and competitive tariffs. Postpaid ARPU continued to trend lower at R487 for
the year due to increased connections of lower-end packages.
Building on the consumer, corporate and reseller business unit structure established in 2005, a major focus in 2006 was
establishing customer-centric processes and a clear value proposition for each market. Internal campaigns to improve
customer service across all levels of interaction are showing promising results and reflected in MTN South Africa
securing a number of sizeable tenders in the corporate market.
MTN South Africa maintained its market share for the year at 36%.
Major innovations during the year included the launch of a prepaid value wallet, MTN@Access, an entertainment
portal focused on music, games and World Cup soccer.
Infrastructural enhancement continued during the year, with 263 new base transceiver stations (“BTSs”), bringing
the total to 4 932, integrated into the network which is experiencing significantly higher SMS traffic and increasing
GPRS/data volumes. MTN’s banking product made good progress during the year and recorded 83 000 subscribers.
Nigeria In an exceptional performance, MTN Nigeria increased its subscriber base by 47% over the prior reported
period, recording some 3,9 million net connections for the year with more than 12,3 million subscribers at year-end.
In addition, MTN Nigeria recorded market share of 46% and reduced churn levels from 35% to 30%. This performance
was largely due to the successful introduction of a segmented value proposition and distributor campaigns.
ARPU declined by 18% from US$22 in the prior year to US$18, consistent with increased penetration and reflecting the
continued acquisition of subscribers at the lower end of the market.
Product innovation played an important role in keeping the MTN brand at the forefront of consumer awareness in the
highly competitive Nigerian market. Over the last six months, MTN Nigeria’s brand preference and customer
satisfaction increased from 49% to 54% and 69% to 80% respectively. Among the numerous product offerings
introduced during the review period, MTN Loaded has proved immensely popular. The MTN Loaded portal service
provides customers with easy and direct access to a virtual island of fun and entertainment ranging from
downloadable ringtones to popular logos.The MTN Xtra Ordinary range of new prepaid per-second-plans offer unique
value to different customer segments, while MTN Xtra Connect offers cost-effective calls such as discounts on calls to
friends and family members and at low-traffic times. In the first product of its kind in Nigeria, MTN X-Change
introduced a revolutionary electronic wallet through which subscribers purchase airtime and make payments from
ATMs in MTN service centres,ConnectStores and selected external ATMs.The impact of these products has been most
evident in subscriber retention and increased minutes of use. For corporate users, MTN Nigeria launched a mail
package incorporating multimedia messaging and GPRS.
Ghana MTN’s Ghana operation was incorporated into the MTN Group as part of the Investcom acquisition in July
2006. In that time, the company launched several innovative services into the Ghanaian market, improved service and
call quality and made further progress in expanding the network infrastructure.
Year-on-year subscriber growth was over 42%, from 1,8 million to 2,6 million, comprising mainly prepaid subscribers.
Due to a delayed network rollout and competitors’ offerings, market share dropped to 52%. Levels of churn among
postpaid subscribers have declined following improved credit control measures and heightened awareness of service.
ARPU decreased from US$18 for the full year to 31 December 2005 to US$17 for the six months to 31 December 2006,
primarily due to lower tariff and interconnection charges but also due to the addition of lower-end customers.
MTN’s Ghana operation introduced discounted off-peak calls, bulk SMS, GPRS and EDGE services and a wireless mobile
office package that is particularly effective in rural areas with limited data connectivity. The company also introduced
GPRS roaming with South Africa and Nigeria.These initiatives have proved successful and will be intensified in the new
financial year.
Following a slow rollout in the first half of the year, network quality and capacity improved significantly in the last four
months with 297 BTSs being completed compared with only 159 in the first eight months. Substantial progress was
also made in completing microwave backbone transmission rings that will enable the company to reduce
transmission costs in future and penetrate new areas.
Iran The MTN Group holds 49% of MTN Irancell, with the balance held by the Iran Electronic Development
Company. The company has a 15 year renewable GSM license and launched commercial operations on
21 October 2006.
In the two months between launch and year-end, MTN Irancell acquired 154 000 postpaid subscribers at an ARPU
of US$9, a weaker start than expected due to a late launch and uncompetitive national coverage. Network coverage
for MTN Irancell was initially only at 16% of the national population making it difficult to attract subscribers against
a well entrenched competitor. Coverage and network quality continues to improve and MTN Irancell's focus for
2007 is to continue extending coverage as rapidly as possible, supported by attractive promotional campaigns and
continued customer service.
Already 2007 has shown faster subscriber growth as the company improves its coverage, distribution and brand
awareness. By 25 March 2007, MTN Irancell had recorded more than one million subscribers commissioned
588 BTSs and covered 49 cities. Bedding down the Iran operation remains material to the Group‘s performance.
The United Nations Security Council passed formal sanctions against Iran on 24 March 2007 in respect of Iran’s
uranium enrichment nuclear programme and military issues.
We hope that the current situation will be resolved through peaceful diplomatic means.
Sudan The Sudan operation recorded an exceptional increase in subscriber numbers for the period from 269 000
in December 2005 to exceed the million mark at year-end. This is despite regulatory and logistical challenges with
rollout as well as increased competition in the second half of the year.A range of initiatives and country-firsts enabled
it to lift its market share from the mid-teens to almost 25%.
Strong growth in subscriber numbers was supported by an equally strong increase in the staff complement –
particularly in senior positions – aggressive advertising and marketing campaigns, and significant expansions to
network infrastructure and coverage. ARPU was US$16 for the six months to 31 December 2006.
During the period, 480 BTSs were rolled out, one mobile switching centre and 19 base station controllers were added
to the network.
Prospects The ability to execute MTN's vision to be the leading operator in emerging markets has been enhanced by the Group‘s
increased footprint and scale.The focus for 2007 includes driving regional synergies, taking advantage of opportunities
within the value chain and improving operational efficiency through our least-cost operator strategy. In addition, we
will continue to focus on rolling out our networks and pursuing strategic expansion opportunities to diversify
earnings.The Group will also focus on implementing mobile money/payment solutions in our key markets to facilitate
the transfer of funds in underserviced markets.
Assuming the continuation of current market conditions, the Board expects the Group to continue showing healthy
subscriber growth and maintain its strong market position in key operations.
MTN Nigeria‘s pioneer status ends on 1 April 2007 and 2007 will also be the first year in which profits will be taxed.This
and the initial dilution impact of the Investcom acquisition will result in earnings consolidation in 2007.
DIVIDEND DECLERATION
In light of the Group’s strong free cash flow generation coupled with its strong financial position, a dividend of
90 cents per share (December 2005: 65 cents per share) has been declared.
Notice is hereby given that a dividend (number 8) of 90 cents per ordinary share has been declared and is payable to
shareholders recorded in the register of the MTN Group at the close of business on Friday, 20 April 2007.
In compliance with the requirements of STRATE, the electronic settlement and custody system used by the JSE , the
MTN Group has determined the following salient dates for the payment of the dividend:
| Last day to trade cum dividend |
Friday, 13 April 2007 |
| Shares commence trading ex dividend |
Monday, 16 April 2007 |
| Record date |
Friday, 20 April 2007 |
| Payment date of dividend |
Monday, 23 April 2007 |
Share certificates may not be dematerialised/rematerialised between Monday, 16 April 2007 and Friday, 20 April 2007,
both days inclusive.
On Monday, 23 April 2007 the dividend will be electronically transferred to the bank accounts of certificated
shareholders who make use of this facility. In respect of those who do not use this facility, cheques dated
Monday, 23 April 2007 will be posted on or about that date. Shareholders who have dematerialised
their shares will have their accounts held by their Central Securities Depository Participant or broker credited on
Monday, 23 April 2007.
For and on behalf of the Board
| MC Ramaphosa |
PF Nhleko |
| (Chairman) |
(Group President and Chief Executive Officer) |
Fairland
28 March 2007
Certain statements in this announcement that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information are
forward-looking statements, relating to matters such as future earnings, savings, synergies, events, trends, plans or objectives.
Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements because they are inherently subject to known and unknown risks
and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors, that could cause actual results and company plans and objectives to
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements (or from past results).
Unfortunately the company cannot undertake to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements,whether
to reflect new information of future events or circumstances or otherwise.
*Compared to previous unaudited 12-month period
**Unaudited
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